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How is inherent risk defined in the context of risk management?

Risk after controls have been applied

Potential risk before any controls are implemented

Inherent risk is understood as the level of risk that exists in the absence of any controls or mitigative strategies. It represents the potential exposure to loss or harm that an organization might face due to its operations, processes, or external factors before any measures have been put in place to address those risks. This definition acknowledges that risks exist inherently in any activity or decision made by the organization, driven by the nature of the business environment and the specific circumstances surrounding its operations.

Inherent risk assessment is crucial as it allows organizations to identify and quantify risks that they must understand and manage. By evaluating inherent risk, organizations can prioritize their risk management efforts and decide where to allocate resources effectively to implement controls. Establishing the inherent risk provides a baseline from which the effectiveness of subsequent controls can be measured, leading to a clearer understanding of residual risk—the risk that remains after controls are applied.

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Risk that is accepted by an organization

Risk that has been fully eliminated

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